Expatriator Index · v1.0.1
Private healthcare
The quality, value, and accessibility of private health care for this migrant.
10 means the best private-care value.
Profile-sensitive attribute. Every country is scored; its weight changes for the profiles it affects most.
Global floor
Tuvalu
Wellness Migrant
Tuvalu is a tiny atoll nation with essentially no private healthcare; serious care requires overseas medical evacuation — the floor.
Global midpoint
Vietnam
Digital Nomad
Vietnam has a growing private and international-clinic sector in major cities at low cost, but top-tier care is still limited — a midpoint.
Global ceiling
Thailand
FIRE Seeker
Thailand is a global medical-tourism leader — JCI-accredited private hospitals delivering top care at low cost — the ceiling for private-care value.
Each band shows the number of countries in that score range.
Evidence and review record
Registry ceiling anchor: ~60 JCI-accredited hospitals (Bumrungrad, Bangkok Hospital) delivering top-tier care at a fraction of Western prices.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- High (3/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council hub (Penang, KL) with JCI/MSQH hospitals, English-speaking staff, and among the lowest costs for accredited care globally.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Regional medical hub (Mount Elizabeth, Raffles) with arguably Asia's best clinical outcomes; superb quality and access, though at premium prices that cap the value score.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
World-leading hospital groups (Samsung Medical Center, Asan) with government-promoted medical tourism and prices well below US/EU for equivalent quality.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
One of the world's largest medical-tourism destinations with 40+ JCI hospitals (Acibadem, Memorial) and lira-depressed pricing on complex procedures.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Deep private-hospital networks (ABC Medical Center, Hospitales Angeles, CHRISTUS Muguerza) plus border medical tourism at 40-70% below US prices.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Extensive private networks (Quironsalud, HM, Sanitas) with full-coverage expat policies commonly EUR 50-150/month and short waits — required for NLV applicants.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Top-tier hospitals (NTUH, Chang Gung) with self-pay prices among the lowest in the developed world; foreigners can access privately before NHI enrollment.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Heavily built-out private sector (Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Mediclinic, DHA-mandated insurance) with fast access; costs high but insurance-mediated.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Privatkliniken (Wiener Privatklinik, Rudolfinerhaus) and Sonderklasse supplemental insurance give fast specialist access at moderate European premiums.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
America Economia rankings regularly place multiple Colombian hospitals (Fundacion Valle del Lili, Pablo Tobon) in Latin America's top 10, with low prepagada premiums.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Large private clinique sector (Ramsay Sante, Elsan) integrated with Assurance Maladie tariffs, keeping out-of-pocket private costs modest by rich-country standards.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
CUF, Hospital da Luz and Lusiadas groups cover major cities with expat insurance typically EUR 40-120/month; complex-care depth thinner than Spain's.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Lavishly funded private sector (Sidra, Al Ahli, mandatory employer insurance since Law No. 22/2021) with short waits, at Gulf-premium prices.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Netcare/Mediclinic/Life Healthcare private hospitals deliver first-world clinical quality at rand-denominated prices, long the medical refuge for the whole region.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Strong private-hospital tier (Ramsay, Healthscope) with regulated private health insurance; overseas-visitor cover is mandatory and pricey for temporary residents.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein is routinely ranked Latin America's #1 hospital; planos de saude are widespread though inflation-prone.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Clinica Alemana and Clinica Las Condes rank among Latin America's best; isapre/private insurance functional though costlier than regional peers.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
CIMA San Jose and Clinica Biblica (both JCI) anchor an established medical-tourism sector at roughly half US prices.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Privatpatient status buys top university-hospital access, but private full insurance (PKV) is costly, age-rated, and hard to exit — quality high, value middling.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Abundant high-quality private hospitals with fees fixed low by the national fee schedule; language barrier and limited English-speaking international clinics offset the value.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Pacifica Salud (Johns Hopkins-affiliated, JCI) and Punta Pacifica serve expats at mid-range prices with US-trained physicians.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Hirslanden and university private wards are world-class, but mandatory premiums plus private supplements make it the most expensive care in Europe.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Prepaga plans (OSDE, Swiss Medical) and Hospital Italiano offer excellent care historically cheap in dollars, but 2024-25 prepaga price deregulation has made premiums volatile.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Private clinics dominate expat care (Apollonion, Aretaeio) at low cost; complex tertiary cases still sometimes referred to Israel or Greece.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Large Athens/Thessaloniki private sector (Hygeia, Metropolitan, Iaso) at low EU prices, widely used because the public system underperforms.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Private hospitals (San Raffaele, Humanitas) are internationally ranked and self-pay specialist visits are cheap (EUR 100-200), though depth is Milan/Rome-centric.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Universal private-insurer model (Zvw) delivers high quality, but there is almost no separate fast-track private tier to buy into — GP gatekeeping applies to all.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
London's Harley Street/HCA/Bupa private sector is deep and high-quality but among Europe's most expensive, and IPMI premiums are steep.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Prague private clinics (Canadian Medical, Unicare) serve expats affordably; serious inpatient care flows back into good public hospitals rather than a private tier.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Fast-growing Budapest private sector and Europe's dental-tourism capital, with cash specialist visits around EUR 50-80; inpatient private capacity still limited.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
VHI/Laya private insurance is near-universal among professionals, but private hospital capacity (Blackrock, Mater Private) is tight and waits persist even privately.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
St James and DaVinci private hospitals cover routine and elective care cheaply, but the small market means complex cases go to Mater Dei or overseas (UK).
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Southern Cross-dominated private sector handles electives well, but specialist scarcity and 2024-25 capacity strain mean money cannot always buy speed.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Mutualista prepaid system (~USD 50-150/month, e.g. Hospital Britanico) gives reliable mid-tier private care; high-end tertiary options are thin outside Montevideo.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Highest clinical ceiling on earth (Mayo, MD Anderson) but the worst price-to-value ratio — unsubsidized migrant premiums and deductibles are globally extreme.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- High (3/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Meritxell hospital plus clinics handle routine private care well, but the microstate routes complex cases to Barcelona or Toulouse under CASS agreements.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Editorial judgment (1/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
United Family and Jiahui international hospitals in tier-1 cities are good but priced at Western levels; outside them, private options for foreigners thin out fast.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Zagreb/Split private polyclinics (Medikol, Sv. Katarina) are affordable for outpatient care; there is little full-service private hospital capacity.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Quito/Cuenca private hospitals (Hospital Metropolitano, Monte Sinai) are inexpensive and popular with retirees; complex-care ceiling is modest.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Confido and Fertilitas private clinics offer quick digital-first outpatient care at modest prices, but the market is too small for a private inpatient tier.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Northway and Kardiolita private clinics (some medical tourism) provide cheap, decent outpatient and elective surgery; tertiary care remains public.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Genuinely good French-trained private care in Casablanca, Rabat and Marrakech at a fraction of European cost; quality falls away fast outside those cities
- Evidence date
- Aug 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Aug 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- claude-option-b-score-audit-applied
- Source record
- Option B batch-005 score audits: Uruguay, South Africa, Mauritius, Romania, Serbia, plus first Morocco scoring
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Regina Maria and MedLife networks have expanded aggressively with cheap subscriptions (EUR 20-60/month), though quality is uneven outside Bucharest/Cluj.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
High-quality small private clinics exist, but the 2023 abolition of supplemental insurance and a tiny private market limit what migrants can buy privately.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Sofia private hospitals (Tokuda/Acibadem City Clinic) are cheap and adequate for most needs; quality variance and equipment gaps persist elsewhere.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Santo Domingo private hospitals (CEDIMAT, HOMS in Santiago) are affordable and improving, but quality is inconsistent and top-end care limited.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Riga private clinics (Veselibas centrs 4, ARS) are inexpensive for outpatient care, but the private inpatient market is minimal.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Wellkin and Clinique Darne cover routine private care cheaply, but islanders and expats evacuate to India or Reunion for complex treatment.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
St. Luke's and Makati Medical Center offer solid affordable care in Metro Manila, but quality falls off sharply outside the capital and nurse emigration strains staffing.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Moscow/SPb private chains (Medsi, EMC) were solid value, but 2022-onward sanctions constrain imported devices, drugs, and Western-trained referral options.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Editorial judgment (1/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Belgrade private clinics (Bel Medic, MediGroup) give quick cheap outpatient care; serious cases often still route to public tertiary centers or abroad.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Tbilisi private clinics (Evex, Aversi) are very cheap and post-2013 privatization made most care private, but clinical quality and specialist depth lag Vietnam-tier hubs.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Registry midpoint anchor: growing international-clinic sector (Vinmec, FV Hospital) at low cost, but top-tier and complex care still limited.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- High (3/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Yerevan private clinics (Nairi, Erebouni private wings) are cheap with pockets of good specialists, but equipment and complex-care depth are limited.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Editorial judgment (1/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Canada Health Act effectively bans parallel private insurance for medically necessary care in most provinces, so money cannot buy hospital speed; private is confined to imaging, executive clinics, and Quebec exceptions.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- High (3/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Jakarta/Bali private hospitals (Siloam, BIMC) handle routine care, but quality gaps drive an estimated 1M+ Indonesians a year to seek treatment in Malaysia/Singapore — expats evacuate too.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Small private clinics (Codra in Podgorica) cover basics; anything complex means travel to Belgrade, Zagreb, or Turkey.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Editorial judgment (1/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Tirana private hospitals (American Hospital, Hygeia Tirana) exist but trust is low — Albanians routinely travel to Italy, Greece, or Turkey for serious care.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Editorial judgment (1/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Royal Phnom Penh Hospital and Sunrise Japan cover basics only; standard expat protocol is medical evacuation to Bangkok for anything serious.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Medium (2/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Small private clinics supplement Mount St John's; insurers price expat policies around evacuation to Miami for tertiary care.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Editorial judgment (1/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
St Augustine's Medical Services and SGU-adjacent clinics handle routine care; complex cases require evacuation to Trinidad, Barbados, or the US.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Editorial judgment (1/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Private care is limited to small clinics alongside JNF General; CBI program materials and insurers assume air evacuation to the US or Puerto Rico for major treatment.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Editorial judgment (1/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1
Evidence and review record
Essentially no private hospital sector beyond small clinics; post-Hurricane-Maria rebuilt Dominica China Friendship Hospital is public and serious cases evacuate to Martinique or Barbados.
- Evidence date
- Jul 10, 2026
- Reviewed
- Jul 10, 2026
- Confidence
- Editorial judgment (1/3)
- Review record
- scoring-rescore-v1.0.1
- Source record
- Canonical v1.0.1 63-country scoring rescore
- Registry
- v1.0.1