Who qualifies
Permanent residents who accumulate at least 1,095 days of physical presence during the five years before applying.
Permanent resident route
Canada
1,095 days physically present during the previous five years, including at least 730 days as a permanent resident.
3 years physical presence
CA North America The useful version
What the headline leaves out
When the clock starts
At least 730 days must be as a permanent resident. Some earlier time as a temporary resident or protected person counts at half value, up to a 365-day credit.
The catch
This is a day-counting test, not simply three calendar years after landing. Travel, tax filing and the exact eligibility window all matter.
Application brief
Core requirements
These are the route-defining requirements, not a complete filing checklist. Documents, fees and exceptions depend on your status and filing date.
- 01
Hold permanent resident status
- 02
Accumulate 1,095 qualifying days in the previous five years
- 03
File taxes when required
- 04
Meet the language, test and oath rules that apply to your age group
Primary sources
Verify before filing
Nationality rules and administrative practice change. Start with the responsible authority or the controlling law, then confirm how it applies to your residence history.
Informational only, not legal advice. Confirm current eligibility with the listed authority or a qualified nationality lawyer before relying on a residence clock.