Portugal
NHR tax regime & fast citizenship
Portugal's Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax program and 5-year citizenship path make it one of Europe's most attractive destinations for high earners and digital nomads.
Our framework evaluates Portugal across 6 strategic pillars. Each pillar answers a key question that matters when planning your relocation strategy.
Profile Weight Distribution
How we score: Six strategic pillars with weighted sub-factors. Confidence indicators show data quality (●●● = verified, ●●○ = researched, ●○○ = editorial). Read our full methodology
Profile weighting: Different expat profiles prioritize different pillars. Select your profile above to see personalized rankings.
Something off? These scores improve with feedback. Help us get it right
Immigration Overview
Portugal combines tax advantages, quality of life, and a clear path to EU citizenship. The NHR regime offers 10 years of tax benefits for new residents, and citizenship is available after just 5 years of legal residence.
We help you navigate D7 visas, NHR applications, and citizenship preparation—with complete document packets and step-by-step guidance.
Visa & Residency Pathways
D7 Visa (Passive Income)
For retirees, remote workers, and passive income earners
- €760/month minimum income
- 2 year renewable residence
- NHR tax benefits available
- Path to citizenship in 5 years
D8 Visa (Digital Nomad)
Remote workers earning from non-Portuguese sources
- €3,280/month minimum income
- 1 year renewable residence
- Can apply for NHR
- Work permit included
Golden Visa
Investment-based residence (program restructured 2023)
- €500k investment funds or €250k+ alternatives
- Real estate path discontinued
- Minimal stay requirements
- 5 year path to citizenship
Portuguese Nationality
After 5 years of legal residence
- 5 years standard (fastest in Western Europe)
- A2 Portuguese language exam
- Clean criminal record
- Full EU citizenship
Why Portugal?
NHR Tax Regime
10 years of flat 20% tax on Portuguese income. Foreign income can be tax-exempt.
Fast Citizenship
5 years to EU passport—faster than Spain (10 years) or France (5 years with stricter requirements).
Coastal Living
Atlantic coastline, mild climate, strong expat communities in Lisbon, Porto, Algarve.
Low Cost of Living
30-40% cheaper than major Western European cities. Your money goes further.
Full EU Access
Portuguese citizenship = EU passport. Live, work, study anywhere in the EU.
English Friendly
High English proficiency in cities. Portuguese easier to learn than you think.
General Requirements
Common requirements for Portuguese residence:
- Valid passport
- Criminal record certificate (apostilled)
- Proof of income or financial means
- Health insurance or proof of coverage
- Portuguese address (rental agreement or property ownership)
- NIF (Portuguese tax number)
Requirements vary by visa type. We help you prepare the exact packet for your path—D7, D8, Golden Visa, or citizenship.
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